Analysis of the Effect of Risk Management and Compliance Practices on Financial Performance and Corporate Reputation in the Financial Industry in Indonesia

Main Article Content

Loso Judijanto
Sitti Hartati Hairuddin
Subhan Subhan
Baren Sipayung

Abstract

This study examines the impact of risk management and compliance practices on the financial performance and corporate reputation of financial institutions in Indonesia. Utilizing a quantitative approach, data were collected from 160 financial institutions through a structured questionnaire and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS 3). The results indicate that both risk management and compliance practices significantly enhance financial performance and corporate reputation. Specifically, risk management practices have a stronger positive impact on both outcomes compared to compliance practices. These findings underscore the necessity for financial institutions to integrate comprehensive risk management and compliance strategies into their operations to achieve financial stability and bolster their reputation. The study provides valuable insights for practitioners and policymakers, highlighting the critical role of these practices in fostering long-term sustainability and success in the financial industry.

Article Details

How to Cite
Judijanto, L., Hairuddin, S. H., Subhan, S., & Sipayung, B. (2024). Analysis of the Effect of Risk Management and Compliance Practices on Financial Performance and Corporate Reputation in the Financial Industry in Indonesia. The Es Accounting And Finance, 2(03), 177–191. https://doi.org/10.58812/esaf.v2i03.293
Section
Articles

References

H. Bakar and Z. Sulong, “The Role of Financial Sector on Economic Growth: Theoretical and Empirical Literature Reviews Analysis,” J. Glob. Econ., vol. 06, Jan. 2018, doi: 10.4172/2375-4389.1000309.

E. Asafo-Adjei, E. Boateng, Z. Isshaq, A. A.-A. Idun, P. Owusu Junior, and A. M. Adam, “Financial sector and economic growth amid external uncertainty shocks: insights into emerging economies,” PLoS One, vol. 16, no. 11, p. e0259303, 2021.

C. V. Paun, R. C. Musetescu, V. M. Topan, and D. C. Danuletiu, “The impact of financial sector development and sophistication on sustainable economic growth,” Sustainability, vol. 11, no. 6, p. 1713, 2019.

A. Kurniawan, C. Ratnasih, and M. Meirinaldi, “Financial Sector and Social Sector Models as Activator of Economic Growth in Indonesia,” Eur. J. Bus. Manag. Res., vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 169–173, 2022.

R. Levine, “Financial development and economic growth: views and agenda,” J. Econ. Lit., vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 688–726, 1997.

B. DUNAEV, “Financial sector – source of stable financing of the economy,” Fìnansi Ukraïni, vol. 2022, pp. 107–124, Jun. 2022, doi: 10.33763/finukr2022.03.107.

E. Ciola, “Financial sector bargaining power, aggregate growth and systemic risk,” J. Econ. Interact. Coord., vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 89–109, 2020.

R. Yulianty and T. prasetya nugrahanti, “Pengaruh sustainability reporting terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan kinerja keuangan sebagai variabel intervening,” J. Ris. Perbankan, Manajemen, dan Akuntansi; Vol 4 No 1 J. Ris. Perbank. Manaj. dan AkuntansiDO - 10.56174/jrpma.v4i1.56 , Jan. 2020, [Online]. Available: http://www.jrpma.sps-perbanas.ac.id/index.php/jrpma/article/view/56

Yahya, Amrizal Salida, and Nurul Rusdiansyah, “Exploring Social and Environmental Accounting Reporting Through Jurgen Habermas’s Critical Theory,” West Sci. Interdiscip. Stud., vol. 1, no. 08 SE-Articles, pp. 552–564, Aug. 2023, doi: 10.58812/wsis.v1i08.179.

H. Ashari and T. P. Nugrahanti, “Anatomi Laporan Keuangan Bank Bermasalah Sebelum Pencabutan Ijin Usaha,” Akuntabilitas, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 221–238, 2020, doi: 10.15408/akt.v13i2.17148.

M. Broto Legowo, Harya Damar Widiiputra, and Trinandari Prasetya Nugrahanti, “Pelatihan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Berbasis Aplikasi Digital Untuk UMKM di Wilayah Jakarta Timur,” J. Abdimas Perbanas, vol. 2, no. 2 SE-Articles, pp. 76–90, Oct. 2021, doi: 10.56174/jap.v2i2.432.

Z. Asadi, “An investigation of risk management strategies in projects,” Mark. Brand. Res., vol. 2, Jun. 2015, doi: 10.19237/MBR.2015.01.07.

S. S. Erkin o‘g‘li, “Influence of Risk Management on Financial Performance of ‘Uzbekinvest’ Insurance Company In Uzbekistan,” J. Econ. Financ. Innov., pp. 292–298, 2023.

F. Bognár, B. Szentes, and P. Benedek, “Compliance Risk Assessment in the Banking Sector: Application of a Novel Pairwise Comparison‐Based PRISM Method,” Complexity, vol. 2023, no. 1, p. 9165815, 2023.

S. Kandie and D. Bogonko, “Risk Management and Financial Performance of Commercial Banks Listed at the Nairobi Securities Exchange,” Int. J. Financ., vol. 8, pp. 40–64, May 2023, doi: 10.47941/ijf.1255.

D. S. Kishanrao, “Risk Management in Public and Private Sector,” vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 228–233, 2023, doi: 10.48175/IJARSCT-8146.

M. Lokaputra, P. Kurnia, and R. Anugerah, “Pengaruh Tata Kelola Perusahaan Terhadap Pengungkapan Manajemen Risiko,” J. Kaji. Akunt. Dan Audit., vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 50–63, 2022.

H. Johari and N. Jaffar, “The compliance to the statement of risk management and internal control in Malaysia,” in Understanding Digital Industry, Routledge, 2020, pp. 342–345.

S. R. T. Thayib and I. N. Inaku, “Manajemen Risiko Keuangan Bank Pada Kasus Penempatan Dana Nasabah Di Maybank,” Manaj. Keuang. Syariah, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 79–85, 2022.

B. Abdelrhani and R. Adnan, “Risk and Risk Management in the Public Sector: A Theoretical Contribution”.

A.-C. Caraiman and D. Mates, “Risk management in corporate governance,” Proc. Int. Conf. Bus. Excell., vol. 14, pp. 182–201, Jul. 2020, doi: 10.2478/picbe-2020-0018.

M. Hurlbert, J. Krishnaswamy, F. X. Johnson, J. E. Rodríguez-Morales, and Z. Zommers, “Risk management and decision making in relation to sustainable development,” 2019.

L. Crane, G. Gantz, S. Isaacs, D. Jose, and R. Sharp, “Introduction to risk management,” Ext. Risk Manag. Educ. Risk Manag. Agency, USDA, 2013.

P. Edwards and P. Bowen, Risk management in project organisations. Routledge, 2013.

N. Davydenko and V. Karbivskyi, “Risk management as a foundation for development of financial potential of business entities,” in Competitiveness and sustainable development, 2022, pp. 174–179.

S. E. Muhammad Fuad et al., DIGITAL FINANCE. Cendikia Mulia Mandiri, 2023.

B. Sipayung and A. Ardiani, “Manajemen risiko dalam pertimbangan pengajuan pinjaman dana pemulihan ekonomi nasional (PEN) daerah,” Kinerja J. Ekon. dan Manaj., vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 666–677, 2022.

O. Fedotov and S. Levchenko, “Organizational and legal regulation of the financial sector of the economy amid European integration,” Balt. J. Econ. Stud., vol. 4, no. 5, pp. 379–386, 2018.

A. Sharma, V. Gamta, and G. Luthra, “Ensuring Patient Safety and Trust: The Critical Importance of Regulatory Compliance in Healthcare,” J. Pharm. Res. Int., vol. 35, no. 18, pp. 1–15, 2023.

P. A. R. Barbosa, “Compliance and its contributions to safety at work,” Ius Novum, vol. 17, no. 3 ENG, pp. 47–56, 2023.

O. Kovalchuk, K. Morenchenko, And D. Bibik, “The essence and characteristics of compliance: definition, functions, goals, ethical foundations, place in the organizational structure of the enterprise,” vol. 5517, pp. 18–22, 2023.

J. A. Plasencia Soler, A. Bajo Sanjuán, F. Marrero Delgado, and M. Nicado García, “Compliance risk management with a focus on shared values: Application in a case study in Cuba,” Visión Futur., vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 25–41, 2023.

M. Karpushenko and O. Karpushenko, “Theoretical And Methodological Aspects Of Forming A Compliance Control System,” Innov. Technol. Sci. Solut. Ind., pp. 132–142, Apr. 2023, doi: 10.30837/ITSSI.2023.23.132.

J. F. Ferreira and L. V. G. de Lima, “Compliance: Aplicação No Âmbito Trabalhista E A Cultura Da Integridade,” Rev. JURÍDICA DO MPAC, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 89–111, 2022.

R. Mello and F. O. T. de Mello, “Compliance criminal e a gestão dos riscos empresariais,” Rev. Ciências Jurídicas e Empres., vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 139–147, 2022.

K. Pospisil and J. Frič, Implementation Of Compliance System In A Company As A Tool For Significant Risks Prevention. 2016.

B. Sipayung and A. Wahyudi, “Penerapan Good Governance dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Kualitas Pelayanan Publik yang Berintegritas di Lingkungan Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan,” J. Pendidik. Tambusai, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 14323–14334, 2022, doi: 10.31004/jptam.v6i2.4702.

A. Alfiana, R. F. Lubis, M. R. Suharyadi, E. Y. Utami, and B. Sipayung, “Manajemen Risiko dalam Ketidakpastian Global: Strategi dan Praktik Terbaik,” J. Bisnis dan Manaj. West Sci., vol. 2, no. 03, pp. 260–271, 2023.

B. M. Ololade, R. O. Salawu, and O. O. Olatunji, “Risk Management And Performance Of Deposit Money Banks In Nigeria: A RE-Examination,” Banks Bank Syst., vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 113–126, 2023.

박주희 and 정준영, “Corporate governance and firm performance: Evidence from banking industry in South Asia,” J. APEC Stud., vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 11–21, 2022.

R. Melsyawati, J. Gunawan, and I. Anis, “The Influence of risk governance on company performance,” JRAK, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 189–198, 2022.

E. A. B. Naibaho and N. M. C. Mayayogini, “The impact of risk management on firm performance: corporate governance as moderating variable,” Media Ekon. dan Manaj., vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 129–146, 2023.

L. Uzliawati, N. Kalbuana, T. Budyastuti, R. Budiharjo, K. Kusiyah, and A. Ahalik, “The power of sustainability, corporate governance, and millennial leadership: Exploring the impact on company reputation,” Uncertain Supply Chain Manag., vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 1275–1288, 2023.

F. Espinoza-Morales, A. Sánchez-Sánchez, and C. G. Lirios, “Corporate reputation in a public university that trains social workers in public health,” Rev. GEON (Gestión, Organ. y Negocios), vol. 9, no. 1, 2022.

A. Begum, “Rebuilding public trust through the lens of corporate culture: an inevitable necessity to sustain business success in Australia,” J. Money Laund. Control, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 280–296, 2021.

M. R. da Silva Souza Filho and M. M. F. Pereira, “Compliance: a implantação de um programa de integridade em uma operadora de plano de saúde,” Rev. do Inst. Direito Const. e Cid., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. e006–e006, 2020.

R. Hamed, “The Role of Internal Control Systems in Ensuring Financial Performance Sustainability,” Sustainability, vol. 15, no. 13. 2023. doi: 10.3390/su151310206.

D. Hunter, “An investigation into the relationship between diversity and compliance in Irish organisations,” DBS Bus. Rev., vol. 5, 2023.

H. King and N. McKennie, “Assessing the Impact of Audit Quality on Accountability and Transparency among Financial Institutions in the United States: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis,” J. Financ. Account., vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 11–21, 2023.

F. M. J. Teichmann and C. Wittmann, “Compliance cultures and the role of financial incentives,” J. Financ. Crime, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 226–232, 2024.

C. Pérez-Cornejo and E. de Quevedo-Puente, “How corporate social responsibility mediates the relationship between corporate reputation and enterprise risk management: evidence from Spain,” Eurasian Bus. Rev., vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 363–383, 2023.

A. D. Góis, M. M. M. De Luca, G. A. S. F. de Lima, and J. T. Medeiros, “Corporate reputation and bankruptcy risk,” BAR-Brazilian Adm. Rev., vol. 17, p. e180159, 2020.

C. K. Muvunga, “Corporate Reputation, Credit Risk Management And Sustained Financial Performance In Financial Institutions In North Kivu,” J. High. Educ. Serv. Sci. Manag., vol. 2, no. 1, 2019.

S. Faedfar, M. Özyeşil, M. Çıkrıkçı, and E. Benhür Aktürk, “Effective Risk Management and sustainable corporate performance integrating innovation and Intellectual Capital: An application on Istanbul Exchange Market,” Sustainability, vol. 14, no. 18, p. 11532, 2022.

M. A. Kassem and K. N. Ali, “Effective Risk Management as a Mediator to Enhance the Success of Construction Projects,” in International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Intelligent Systems, 2022, pp. 168–191.