Public Finance in Developing Economies: A Bibliometric Analysis of Tax Policy, Revenue Mobilization, and Governance
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Abstract
This paper presents a bibliometric examination of public finance research in emerging economies, emphasizing tax policy, revenue mobilization, and governance. The report analyzes data from 2000 to 2025 to delineate the intellectual framework of the area and reveals emerging trends, highlighting an increasing focus on sustainable development, green finance, and climate change mitigation. The analysis indicates that conventional fiscal policy frameworks are progressively including environmental factors, indicating a transition towards more sustainable economic models. The study emphasizes the pivotal role of financial systems in promoting economic resilience and the significance of public-private partnerships in improving fiscal governance. Notwithstanding these improvements, the study delineates multiple research deficiencies, especially regarding the practical implementation of financial innovations and the influence of digital technology in public finance. The results offer significant insights for policymakers and scholars seeking to create more inclusive and sustainable fiscal systems in emerging nations.
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