The Es Economics and Entrepreneurship https://esj.eastasouth-institute.com/index.php/esee <p><strong>ESEE - The Es Economics and Entrepreneurship</strong></p> <p><a href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/ISSN/2985-7104">ISSN International Centre</a> | <a href="https://issn.brin.go.id/terbit/detail/20220901061395254">ISSN: 2964-8920 (online)</a> | <a href="https://issn.brin.go.id/terbit/detail/20230104191636914">ISSN: 2985-7104 (Print)</a></p> <p>ESEE - The Es Economics and Entrepreneurship is a peer-reviewed journal and open access three times a year (April, August, and December) published by <a href="https://eastasouth-institute.com/jurnal/">Eastasouth Institute</a>. ESEE aims to publish articles in the field of <strong>Microeconomics and macroeconomics, International trade and international finance, Economic development, Economic policy and regulation, Natural resource economics, Financial and monetary economics, Entrepreneurship and innovation, Business planning and strategy</strong><strong>.</strong> ESEE accepts manuscripts of both quantitative and qualitative research. ESEE publishes papers: 1) review papers, 2) basic research papers, and 3) case study papers.</p> <p>ESEE has been indexed in, <a href="https://search.crossref.org/?q=2964-8920&amp;from_ui=yes">Crossref</a>, and others indexing.</p> <p>All submissions should be formatted in accordance with<a href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/upileasta/Paper-Template-EI/main/Paper%20Template%20The%20ES%20Economics%20and%20Entrepreneurship.docx"> ESEE template</a> and through Open Journal System (OJS) only.</p> Eastasouth Institute en-US The Es Economics and Entrepreneurship 2985-7104 The Relationship between Startup Incubator Development and Venture Capital Investment on Digital Economic Growth in Indonesia https://esj.eastasouth-institute.com/index.php/esee/article/view/248 <p>This study examines the relationship between startup incubator development, venture capital investment, and digital economy growth in Indonesia through quantitative analysis. Utilizing a survey method, data was collected from stakeholders in the Indonesian startup ecosystem. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Partial Least Squares (PLS) analysis was conducted to analyze the data and test the hypotheses. The results reveal significant positive relationships between startup incubator development, venture capital investment, and digital economy growth. These findings underscore the pivotal roles of startup incubators and venture capital in fostering digital innovation and economic development in Indonesia, providing valuable insights for policymakers, investors, and entrepreneurs aiming to nurture the growth of the digital economy.</p> Azis Rachman Jasmin Jasmin Ibadurrahman Ibadurrahman Eva Yuniarti Utami Copyright (c) 2024 Azis Rachman, Jasmin Jasmin, Ibadurrahman Ibadurrahman, Eva Yuniarti Utami https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 2024-04-30 2024-04-30 2 03 157 169 10.58812/esee.v2i03.248 The Impact of Trust in Platform Providers on User Participation and Economic Benefits in the Sharing Economy in Indonesia https://esj.eastasouth-institute.com/index.php/esee/article/view/246 <p>This research investigates the effect of trust in platform providers on user participation and economic benefits in the sharing economy within the context of Indonesia. Utilizing a quantitative approach, Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Partial Least Squares (PLS) path analysis was employed to analyze data collected from a sample of 150 participants. The measurement model assessment confirmed the reliability and validity of the latent constructs, while the structural model estimation revealed significant positive relationships between trust in platform providers and user participation, trust in platform providers and economic benefits, as well as user participation and economic benefits. Mediation analysis further demonstrated the mediating role of user participation in the relationship between trust in platform providers and economic benefits. The moderation analysis did not reveal any significant moderation effects. Overall, the findings contribute to understanding the dynamics of trust, user behavior, and economic outcomes in the Indonesian sharing economy context, offering insights for platform providers, policymakers, and researchers.</p> Irfan Akadji Gusti Marliani Muflih Adi Laksono Copyright (c) 2024 Karlina Napu, Gusti Marliani, Muflih Adi Laksono https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 2024-04-30 2024-04-30 2 03 170 182 10.58812/esee.v2i03.246 Increasing Performance through Interpersonal Communication and Personality of Firefighters Officer in Depok City, Indonesia https://esj.eastasouth-institute.com/index.php/esee/article/view/234 <p>This study aims to find efforts increasing officer performance, through interpersonal communication, and personality. The population in this study was fire officers in the Depok City Indonesia area with a total of 161 fire officers. The sampling technique used proportional random sampling with the slovin formula with an error margin of 5%, the sample size was 115 fire officers. The data analysis method used in this research is path analysis. This research resulted in the conclusion 1) There is a positive direct effect of interpersonal communication on officer performance. 2) There is a positive direct effect of personality on officer performance. The most dominant variables in improving officer performance are interpersonal communication.</p> Slamet Sutrisno Nancy Yusnita Widodo Sunaryo Copyright (c) 2024 Slamet Sutrisno, Nancy Yusnita , Widodo Sunaryo https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 2024-04-30 2024-04-30 2 03 183 192 10.58812/esee.v2i03.234 The Impact of Infrastructure Development, Education, Tourism, and Agriculture on Regional Economic Growth in Indonesia https://esj.eastasouth-institute.com/index.php/esee/article/view/235 <p>In order to better understand the complex links between infrastructure development, education, tourism, agriculture, and regional economic growth in Indonesia, this study uses structural equation modeling with partial least squares or SEM-PLS. The research makes uses of a 287-observation dataset and applies rigorous measurement model evaluation, bootstrapping analysis, structural model estimation, and model validation against multiple fit indices. The results show a strong positive correlation between each sector—agriculture, tourism, education, and infrastructure development—and regional economic expansion. The necessity for comprehensive, integrated development strategies is highlighted by the interconnectedness of these interactions. In order to promote balanced and resilient regional economic growth, the findings provide policymakers with useful insights and highlight the significance of ongoing investments in infrastructure, education, and sustainable tourism and agricultural practices.</p> Joeliaty Joeliaty Copyright (c) 2024 Joeliaty Joeliaty https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 2024-04-30 2024-04-30 2 03 193 207 10.58812/esee.v2i03.235 Mapping Social Entrepreneurship Concepts through Bibliometric Analysis https://esj.eastasouth-institute.com/index.php/esee/article/view/247 <p>Social entrepreneurship has emerged as a significant force in addressing societal challenges through entrepreneurial approaches aimed at creating sustainable solutions. Despite its growing interest, the conceptual framework of social entrepreneurship remains complex and multifaceted, with diverse interpretations and applications. This paper conducts a systematic bibliometric analysis to map the landscape of social entrepreneurship concepts, elucidating key themes, trends, and intellectual connections within the literature. Through advanced bibliometric techniques, including network analysis and thematic clustering, the study identifies seminal works, influential authors, and emerging research topics in the field. The analysis reveals shifts in research focus over time, from foundational concepts to the integration of technology and crowdsourcing methods. Furthermore, potential emerging research areas are identified, offering opportunities for future inquiry. The findings contribute to a nuanced understanding of the conceptual landscape and intellectual structure of social entrepreneurship research, informing scholarly inquiry, policy formulation, and practical interventions in the field.</p> Titin Dunggio Sabalius Uhai Festus Evly Lita Limpo Ferdinandus Sampe Copyright (c) 2024 Titin Dunggio, Sabalius Uhai, Festus Evly, Lita Limpo, Ferdinandus Sampe https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 2024-04-30 2024-04-30 2 03 208 216 10.58812/esee.v2i03.247 Community Empowerment Design Through the Pentahelix Model in Tourism Development https://esj.eastasouth-institute.com/index.php/esee/article/view/237 <p>The tourism sector has become a development sector that has really developed in recent years. Tourism development has three dimensions of development, namely government, academics and entrepreneurs, but this model is modified into five dimensions, namely government as regulator, academics as conceptualizer, tourism business as investor, community working in the tourism sector as accelerator and media as catalyst. These five dimensions are called the pentahelix model. Through this model, it is hoped that the tourism sector can contribute to the community's economy through an empowerment process. So this research aims firstly, to explore tourism development using the pentahelix model, secondly, to design community empowerment using tourism development using the pentahelix model. This goal was achieved with a qualitative approach, a type of case study on Ijen Geopark Bondowoso tourism. This location is one of the biggest tourist attractions in Bondowoso. Data was collected by means of observation, interviews, documentation and FGD. Data were analyzed using descriptive and interpretive techniques and the validity of the data was tested using triangulation of sources and techniques. This research results, firstly, tourism developed using the pentahelix model is more successful than that developed using the triple helix model, because the dimensions used are more comprehensive, secondly, the community empowerment design through the pentahelix model is comprehensive and can absorb a high level of participation in tourism development. Thus, people's income has increased and unemployment has decreased in the Ijen Geopark tourist area because the community participates in tourism development. So, this pentahelix model can be used in designing sustainable community empowerment.</p> Heru Afandi Nurul Widyawati Islami Rahayu Abdul Rokhim Copyright (c) 2024 Heru Afandi, Nurul Widyawati Islami Rahayu, Abdul Rokhim https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 2024-04-30 2024-04-30 2 03 217 229 10.58812/esee.v2i03.237 The Productive Zakat in Empowering Mustahik Entrepreneurship https://esj.eastasouth-institute.com/index.php/esee/article/view/233 <p>Productive zakat is one of the instruments in sustainable development related to Islam. Productive zakat is managed in providing businesses to mustahik, so that mustahik zakat does not receive consumable zakat but can be sustainable. So, this research has objectives, first, to explore the role of productive zakat in mustahik economic empowerment, second, to analyze the pattern or model of productive zakat in mustahik entrepreneurship empowerment. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach through a case study, namely in Probolinggo Regency. Data collection techniques used observation, interviews and documentation. The data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive model. Data validity used source triangulation and technique triangulation. This research results in, first, productive zakat can contribute to the addition of mustahik income and break the chain of mustahik dependence on muzakki, second, productive zakat can empower mustahik entrepreneurship through the Z-Chicken, Z-Auto, the livestock and Batik Craftsmen programs. These programs are able to improve mustahik skills, so that mustahik have an entrepreneurial spirit for sustainable economic development.</p> Yusril Firmansyah Hari Sukarno Nikmatul Masruroh Copyright (c) 2024 Yusril Firmansyah, Hari Sukarno, Nikmatul Masruroh https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 2024-04-30 2024-04-30 2 03 230 239 10.58812/esee.v2i03.233 Critical Indicators on Macro Economics adoption in GDP: A systematic review https://esj.eastasouth-institute.com/index.php/esee/article/view/236 <p>The study's goal is to investigate how important macroeconomic factors affect certain African nations. These metrics are crucial for the economies' effective development and can be utilized to address the many economic issues that the chosen countries are currently dealing with. 91 publications published between 2004 and 2022 were examined using the Scopus database. With an emphasis on five major factors: Growth Domestic Product (GDP), Interest Rate, Exchange Rate, Inflation, and Foreign Direct Investment this study evaluated and analyzed the literary elements and themes explored in order to give guidance for future research. The findings revealed that Interest rates, inflation, exchange rates, and foreign direct investment (FDI) are some of the macroeconomic variables that can affect the selected African economies. Foreign direct investment has been identified as the most important factor in improving industrial prosperity and living standards in developing economies such as Nigeria, South Africa, Egypt, Algeria, and Morocco after stabilizing interest rates, inflation and currency exchange rates. The study's findings are supported by material that has been published in previous years. Given that a number of recent economic issues have had an impact on the expansion of the economy, it is necessary to evaluate the ideas using panel data from the past 20 years in order to ascertain whether they are still valid. The report highlights the key macroeconomic factors that may have an impact on five different African economies. The study combines a number of economic metrics that have previously been studied separately to assess the trend in the economies it has chosen. To the best of my knowledge, this study is one of the few that evaluates both the individual countries used and the indicators in general.</p> Sani Abdullahi Sule Copyright (c) 2024 Sani Abdullahi Sule https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 2024-04-30 2024-04-30 2 03 240 260 10.58812/esee.v2i03.236 The Role of Omnichannel and Service Quality to Get the Best Customer Experience for Increasing Sales in The Retail Industry https://esj.eastasouth-institute.com/index.php/esee/article/view/245 <p>The rapid development of technologies finally effects revolutionary to our daily activities especially in retail industry. This research was conducted to determine the effect of covid19 and the development of digital technology on customer behavior and how to shop. In this study there are four variables, namely Omnichannel (X1), Service Quality (X2), Customer Experience (Y1) and Sales Level (Y2). The population in this study were consumers who had bought in the retail industry with a sample of 150 respondents selected using purposive sampling method. Collecting data in this study by giving questionnaires to respondents. While in terms of data analysis, this study uses the path analysis method with the help of SPSS version 26 and smart-PLS. The results showed that: 1) OmniChannel has a positive and significant effect on Customer Experience, 2) Service Quality has a positive and significant effect on Customer Experience, 3) OmniChannel has a positive and significant effect on sales levels, 4) Service Quality has a positive and significant effect on sales levels, 5) Customer Experience has a positive and significant effect on Sales Level, 6) OmniChannel has a positive and significant effect on Sales Level through Customer Experience, 7) Service Quality has a positive and significant effect on Sales Level through Customer Experience. From this research, it is hoped that we can see how companies can increase their sales by maximizing customer experience through the use of Omnichannel strategies and service quality.</p> Reza Suriansha Copyright (c) 2024 Reza Suriansha https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 2024-04-30 2024-04-30 2 03 261 268 10.58812/esee.v2i03.245