Sitompul M, Hendra A. The Collapse of Syria: A Case of the failure of Counter-Insurgency (COIN) from Clausewitz Trinity Perspective. ESSSH [Internet]. 2025 Jun. 30 [cited 2026 Apr. 11];2(03):382 – 392. Available from: https://esj.eastasouth-institute.com/index.php/esssh/article/view/609