The Integration of AI and IoT in Cyber-Physical Systems for Smart Manufacturing in Indonesia
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT) within Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) represents a transformative opportunity for smart manufacturing in Indonesia. This study employs a qualitative approach, with insights from five informants, to explore the current state, challenges, opportunities, and strategic recommendations for CPS adoption. Findings reveal that while CPS adoption is in its early stages, it has significant potential to enhance operational efficiency, sustainability, and global competitiveness. Challenges such as limited infrastructure, skill gaps, and cybersecurity concerns are prevalent. However, opportunities exist in leveraging government initiatives, fostering local innovation, and promoting sustainability. Strategic recommendations include enhancing digital infrastructure, providing financial incentives, upskilling the workforce, and establishing clear regulatory frameworks. These insights contribute to advancing Indonesia's Industry 4.0 agenda and offer a roadmap for stakeholders to navigate CPS integration effectively.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
S. M. Solanki, “Industry 4.0 and Smart Manufacturing: Exploring the integration of advanced technologies in manufacturing,” Rev. Rev. Index J. Multidiscip., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 36–46, 2023.
P. Zheng et al., “Smart manufacturing systems for Industry 4.0: Conceptual framework, scenarios, and future perspectives,” Front. Mech. Eng., vol. 13, pp. 137–150, 2018.
M. Abubakr, A. T. Abbas, I. Tomaz, M. S. Soliman, M. Luqman, and H. Hegab, “Sustainable and smart manufacturing: an integrated approach,” Sustainability, vol. 12, no. 6, p. 2280, 2020.
M. K. Pasupuleti, “Smart Industry 4.0: Transformative Innovations and Advanced Technologies,” Transform. Innov. Smart Manuf. IGI Glob. Hershey, PA, USA, 2024.
G. Ghufron, “Revolusi Industri 4.0: Tantangan, Peluang, dan solusi bagi dunia pendidikan,” in Seminar Nasional Dan Diskusi Panel Multidisiplin Hasil Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 2018, 2018, vol. 1, no. 1.
M. B. Legowo and B. Indiarto, “Issues and Challenges in Implementing Industry 4.0 for the Manufacturing Sector in Indonesia,” Int. J. Progress. Sci. Technol., vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 650–658, 2021.
K. Kurniawanti, A. Sudiarso, and M. K. Herliansyah, “Strategic Prioritization of Industry 4.0 Adoption in Indonesian Manufacturing SMEs: A Best-Worst Method Analysis,” in 2024 22nd International Conference on ICT and Knowledge Engineering (ICT&KE), 2024, pp. 1–8.
C. Yang, W. Shen, and X. Wang, “The internet of things in manufacturing: Key issues and potential applications,” IEEE Syst. Man, Cybern. Mag., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 6–15, 2018.
N. P. S. Nurjani, “Disrupsi industri 4.0; implementasi, peluang dan tantangan dunia industri Indonesia,” J. Ilm. Vastuwidya, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 23–32, 2018.
温景容, 武穆清, and 宿景芳, “信息物理融合系统,” 自动化学报, vol. 38, no. 4, pp. 507–517, 2012.
P. Radanliev, D. De Roure, M. Van Kleek, O. Santos, and U. Ani, “Artificial intelligence in cyber physical systems,” AI Soc., vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 783–796, 2021.
J. Sun, Q. Han, G. Liu, Y. Pan, T. Yang, and J. Qin, “Guest Editorial: Learning, optimisation and control of cyber‐physical systems,” IET Cyber-Physical Systems: Theory & Applications, vol. 7, no. 4. IET, pp. 157–160, 2022.
V. Kuwar et al., “Real-Time Data Analytics and Decision Making in Cyber-Physical Systems,” in Navigating Cyber-Physical Systems With Cutting-Edge Technologies, IGI Global Scientific Publishing, 2025, pp. 373–390.
A. K. Tyagi and R. Richa, “Smart Manufacturing Using Internet of Things, Artificial Intelligence, and Digital Twin Technology,” in Global Perspectives on Robotics and Autonomous Systems: Development and Applications, IGI Global, 2023, pp. 184–205.
R. Oktavian and R. F. Rachmadi, “Evaluation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) Readiness Level in the Manufacturing Industry in Indonesia,” in 2023 7th International Conference on New Media Studies (CONMEDIA), 2023, pp. 185–190.
W. Yu, T. Dillon, F. Mostafa, W. Rahayu, and Y. Liu, “Implementation of industrial cyber physical system: Challenges and solutions,” in 2019 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Cyber Physical Systems (ICPS), 2019, pp. 173–178.
T. R. Fauzan and W. Dhewanto, “Fostering innovation through Industry 4.0 technologies in emerging countries: An explorative multiple case study of Indonesian Internet-of-Things (IoT)-based start-ups,” J. Res. Emerg. Mark., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 71–85, 2021.
M. S. Siatan, S. Gustiyana, and S. Nurfitriani, “Infrastructure Development and Regional Disparities,” KnE Soc. Sci., pp. 799–806, 2024.
R. Rame, P. Purwanto, and S. Sudarno, “Global context of industry 5.0: Current trends and challenges in Indonesia,” J. Ris. Teknol. Pencegah. Pencemaran Ind., vol. 14, pp. 21–32, 2023.
B. L. Rezqianita and R. Ardi, “Drivers and barriers of industry 4.0 adoption in Indonesian manufacturing industry,” in Proceedings of the 3rd Asia pacific conference on research in industrial and systems engineering, 2020, pp. 123–128.
K. D. Singh, P. Singh, R. Chhabra, G. Kaur, A. Bansal, and V. Tripathi, “Cyber-physical systems for smart city applications: A comparative study,” in 2023 International Conference on Advancement in Computation & Computer Technologies (InCACCT), 2023, pp. 871–876.