Analyzing the Relationship Between Cultural Diversity, Social Capital, and Community Resilience in Jakarta, Indonesia

Main Article Content

Endang Supriatna
Dhiana Ekowati
Adit Mohammad Aziz
Sabil Mokodenseho

Abstract

In Jakarta, Indonesia, this study explores the complex interrelationships among social capital, cultural diversity, and community resilience. Participants from a varied sample of 500 people, spanning a range of socioeconomic classes, and nationalities, shared their perspectives on social capital, cultural diversity, and community resilience. The results show a culturally diversified and affluent community where people feel they have strong social ties and are resilient. Indicators of community resilience, social capital, and cultural variety all show favorable connections according to statistical analysis. Regression analyses highlight the important roles that cultural variety, social capital that bonds, bridges, and links, and environmental, social, and economic resilience play in enhancing the overall resilience of Jakarta's communities. The sample's diversity in terms of demographics improves the findings' external validity. This research offers significant perspectives for practitioners and policymakers that aim to promote resilience in urban environments with various cultural backgrounds.

Article Details

How to Cite
Supriatna, E., Ekowati, D., Aziz, A. M., & Mokodenseho, S. (2023). Analyzing the Relationship Between Cultural Diversity, Social Capital, and Community Resilience in Jakarta, Indonesia. The Eastasouth Journal of Social Science and Humanities, 1(01), 28–36. https://doi.org/10.58812/esssh.v1i01.145
Section
Articles

References

H. N. Azhar, H. H. P. Fatima, and I. N. Tamas, “Preliminary study of indonesia capital city relocation based on disaster mitigation principle with mental model approach,” in E3S Web of Conferences, 2020, vol. 148, p. 6002.

K. Miichi, “The role of religion and ethnicity in Jakarta’s 2012 gubernatorial election,” J. Curr. Southeast Asian Aff., vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 55–83, 2014.

Kristiyanto, “Ecotourism development impacts on plant diversity in a cultural park of Setu Babakan, Jakarta Indonesia,” in IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2019, vol. 399, no. 1, p. 12108.

A. R. Krisnadi, D. P. Sari, B. Pambudi, and J. Gunawijaya, “Perceptions Of Millenial Generations In Jakarta Towards Traditional Food Of Bugis Cakes View From A Cultural Point,” Int. J. Soc. Sci., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 1455–1468, 2022.

Y. I. B, A. Ardhiyansyah, and U. B. Jaman, The Impact of the Principal ’ s Leadership Style and the Organizational Culture of the School on Teacher Performance in SMAN 1 Cicalengka in Bandung City , West Java, vol. 1. Atlantis Press SARL. doi: 10.2991/978-2-38476-088-6.

F. Y. Phillips and A. Chao, “Rethinking resilience: definition, context, and measure,” IEEE Trans. Eng. Manag., 2022.

M. Grossman, “Resilient multiculturalism?: Diversifying Australian approaches to community resilience and cultural difference 1,” in Global Perspectives on the Politics of Multiculturalism in the 21st Century, Routledge, 2014, pp. 161–180.

D. O. Suparwata and M. Djibran, “Pemanfaatan pekarangan bero untuk usahatani buah naga,” J. Agritech Sci., vol. 2, no. 2, p. 72, 2018.

D. O. Suparwata and R. Pomolango, “Arahan pengembangan agribisnis buah naga di pekarangan terintegrasi desa wisata Banuroja,” Agromix, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 85–99, 2019.

D. O. Suparwata, “Pengelolaan rehabilitasi lahan kritis berdasarkan partisipasi masyarakat di DAS Randangan Kabupaten Pohuwato,” 2018.

D. Budiman, Y. Iskandar, and A. Y. Jasuni, “Millennials’ Development Strategy Agri-Socio-Preneur in West Java,” in International Conference on Economics, Management and Accounting (ICEMAC 2021), 2022, pp. 315–323.

Y. Iskandar and T. Sarastika, “Study of Socio-Economic Aspect and Community Perception on The Development of The Agricultural Area Shrimp Ponds in Pasir mendit and Pasir Kadilangu,” West Sci. J. Econ. Entrep., vol. 1, no. 01, pp. 28–36, 2023.

A. T. Ng, “Cultural diversity in the integration of disaster mental health and public health: a case study in response to bioterrorism.,” Int. J. Emerg. Ment. Health, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 23–31, 2005.

J. K. Mbugua, Women, Natural Resources Management and Peace building in Turkana County. International Peace Support Training Centre (IPSTC) Nairobi, 2015.

R. Karami and M. Keshavarz, “The emergence of online social capital during the COVID-19 outbreak and its impact on individual coping and community resilience in rural areas,” Curr. Psychol., pp. 1–14, 2023.

Z. Hasan, S. Mokodenseho, A. M. Aziz, and E. Y. Utami, “From Screen to Society : How Popular Culture Shapes Values and Beliefs in Indonesian Teenagers,” vol. 01, no. 03, pp. 107–114, 2023.

G. Rusmayadi, S. Mokodenseho, and U. Salawati, “Nature ’ s Last Defence : Preserving Biodiversity in the Face of Climate Chaos in Rural Sukabumi District,” vol. 01, no. 03, pp. 127–134, 2023.

H. Lusianawati, S. Mokodenseho, D. G. Saputra, and Y. Pujowati, “Tracking the Impact of Local Wisdom in Sustainable Cultural Heritage Conservation : A Bibliometric Approach,” vol. 01, no. 03, pp. 115–126, 2023.

A. Saefudin, A. C. Santyaningtyas, A. F. Lubis, and S. Mokodenseho, “History, Cultural Shifts, and Adaptation in Social Change: An Ethnographic Study in the Aboge Islamic Community,” J. Innov. Educ. Cult. Res., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 303–310, 2023, doi: 10.46843/jiecr.v4i2.596.

U. Rodrigues, “Transnational news and multicultural Australia project: Cultural diversity and news in Australia,” 2017.

T. P. Nugrahanti and A. S. Jahja, “Audit judgment performance: The effect of performance incentives, obedience pressures and ethical perceptions,” J. Environ. Account. Manag., vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 225–234, 2018.

H. Ashari and T. P. Nugrahanti, “Menurunnya Prestasi Akademis Mahasiswa Akuntansi pada Pembelajaran Daring di Masa Pandemi Covid-19,” J. Revenue J. Ilm. Akunt., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 233–251, 2022.

I. Nugrahanti, S. Nurfadhillah, and Y. Nuraeni, “Analisis Peranan Guru dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas II di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Sukabumi Selatan 01 Kebon Jeruk,” J. Pendidik. dan Konseling, vol. 4, no. 5, 2022.

S. Supriandi, T. Lesmana, I. Subasman, A. Y. Rukmana, and P. M. Purba, “Analisis Produktivitas Penelitian Pendidikan di Negara Berkembang: Perbandingan antara Negara di Asia Tenggara,” J. Pendidik. West Sci., vol. 1, no. 07, pp. 449–459, 2023.

J. C. Mahardhika, “Socio-economical Characteristics and Determinants of Indonesian National Health Insurance Subsidized By The Government in Jakarta,” Med. Clin. Updat., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 1–7, 2023.

F. N. Haniyah, A. Novita, and S. N. Ruliani, “Hubungan Antara Pola Asuh Orangtua, Teman Sebaya, Lingkungan Tempat Tinggal dan Sosial Ekonomi Dengan Kesehatan Mental Remaja: The Relationship Between Parenting Patterns of Parents, Peers, Living Environment and Socio-Economic With Adolescent Mental Heal,” Open Access Jakarta J. Heal. Sci., vol. 1, no. 7, pp. 242–250, 2022.

M. Amalia, P. Resosudarmo, and J. Bennet, “The consequences of urban air pollution for child health: what does self-reporting data in the Jakarta metropolitan area reveal?,” Masy. Indones., vol. 39, no. 2, pp. 527–549, 2017.

A. Simone, “Cities of uncertainty: Jakarta, the urban majority, and inventive political technologies,” Theory, Cult. Soc., vol. 30, no. 7–8, pp. 243–263, 2013.

W. S. Alzamil, “Evaluating urban status of informal settlements in Indonesia: A comparative analysis of three case studies in North Jakarta,” J. Sustain. Dev., vol. 11, no. 4, p. 148, 2018.

R. D. Putnam, “Social capital and public affairs,” Bull. Am. Acad. Arts Sci., pp. 5–19, 1994.

N. T. P. Sari and A. Kusumawati, “Literature Review : The Efforts To Strengthening of Micro, Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (MSME) in Indonesia,” Asian J. Manag. Entrep. Soc. Sci., vol. 2, no. 01 SE-Articles, pp. 98–115, 2022.

F. Luthans and C. M. Youssef, “Human, social, and now positive psychological capital management: Investing in people for competitive advantage,” 2004.

T. Berno, “Social enterprise, sustainability and community in post-earthquake Christchurch: Exploring the role of local food systems in building resilience,” J. Enterprising Communities People …, 2017, doi: 10.1108/JEC-01-2015-0013.

M. Woolcock and D. Narayan, “Social capital: Implications for development theory, research, and policy,” world bank Res. Obs., vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 225–249, 2000.

V. A. Gonzales, “A different kind of social enterprise: social cooperatives and the development of civic capital in Italy,” Community Dev., 2010, doi: 10.1080/15575330903359598.

N. Apostolopoulos, R. Newbery, and M. Gkartzios, “Social enterprise and community resilience: Examining a Greek response to turbulent times,” J. Rural Stud., 2019.

E. Tambo, J. Y. Ngogang, X. Ning, and Z. Xiao-Nong, “Strengthening community support, resilience programmes and interventions in infectious diseases of poverty,” East Mediterr Heal. J, vol. 24, no. 6, pp. 598–603, 2018.

S. Suriyankietkaew, K. Krittayaruangroj, and N. Iamsawan, “Sustainable Leadership practices and competencies of SMEs for sustainability and resilience: A community-based social enterprise study,” Sustainability. mdpi.com, 2022.

D. Rahmawati, R. Supriharjo, R. P. Setiawan, and K. Pradinie, “Community participation in heritage tourism for Gresik resilience,” Procedia-Social Behav. Sci., vol. 135, pp. 142–146, 2014.