The Role of Social Capital in Promoting Economic Independence Among Fishermen in Krui, West Coast
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Abstract
Social capital the connections, shared values, and trust that foster collaboration between people and communities plays a crucial role in driving economic growth and self-sufficiency. First introduced by sociologist J.S. Coleman in 1985, the concept refers to the benefits that emerge from personal relationships and the networks people belong to. However, leaning too much on social capital for economic progress comes with its own set of risks. Given how interconnected African economies are, along with the globalized nature of modern trade, economic and political instability can spread quickly. That’s why any plan to tackle the challenges tied to social capital and economic independence must take regional dynamics into account. A common strategy focuses on three key areas: boosting economic development while ensuring environmental sustainability. The fishing communities along Krui’s Central Coast have developed distinct traits shaped by their long struggle with survival, economic instability, and environmental pressures. Over time, their way of life has been influenced by the delicate balance between relying on natural resources and facing the harsh realities of exploitation particularly the harvesting of puerulus, which has directly affected their livelihoods. Studies in this region have explored property rights and local narratives to grasp how these challenges have reshaped their economic and social dynamics. One key issue is the tension between economic self-sufficiency and the willingness to adapt to formal job requirements. Many in these communities prioritize independence over pursuing structured employment opportunities. This highlights the need for policies that support sustainable independence not just for individual fishers, but for their communities and the broader national economy. Another critical factor is social capital the trust, cooperation, and community bonds that hold these groups together. Research shows that strong social ties foster economic growth by creating trust among people. Unlike financial incentives, this trust stems from deeply ingrained cultural values and shared experiences, making it a powerful driver of resilience and progress.
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References
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N. I. Gazi Md, T. S. Yew, and M. Abrar-ul-Haq, “Social capital and well-being of small-scale fishers in the west coast island of Peninsular Malaysia,” 2023.
N. Gutiérrez, R. Hilborn, and O. Defeo, “Leadership, social capital and incentives promote successful fisheries,” Nature, vol. 470, pp. 386–389, 2011, doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/nature09689.
P. A. Lestari, L. Adrianto, Z. Zairion, and I. Effendi, “Social-ecological connectivity and management factors of puerulus (Panulirus spp.) fisheries in the Western Coastal Waters of Lampung Province,” in IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2023, p. 012064.
D. Maulana and R. Yulianti, “Multi-Actor Collaboration in Improving the Economy of the Fishing Community in Karangantu Coastal Area of Serang, Indonesia,” J. Contemp. Gov. Public Policy, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 87–100, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.46507/jcgpp.v3i2.80.
G. Galudra, M. Van Noordwijk, S. Suyanto, I. Sardi, U. Pradhan, and D. Catacutan, “Hot spots of confusion: contested policies and competing carbon claims in the peatlands of Central Kalimantan, Indonesia,” Int. For. Rev., vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 431–441, 2011, doi: https://doi.org/10.1505/146554811798811380.
C. Folke, T. Hahn, P. Olsson, and J. Norberg, “Adaptive governance of social-ecological systems,” Annu. Rev. Environ. Resour., vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 441–473, 2005, doi: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.energy.30.050504.144511.
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F. Roth, “Social Capital, Trust, and Economic Growth,” in Intangible Capital and Growth. Contributions to Economics, Springer, Cham, 2022. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86186-5_8.
F. Fukuyama, Social capital and civil society. SSRN, 2000. [Online]. Available: https://ssrn.com/abstract=879582
A. Rupasingha, S. J. Goetz, and D. Freshwater, “Social capital and economic growth: a county-level analysis,” J. Agric. Appl. Econ., vol. 32, no. 3, pp. 565–572, 2000.
G. Torsvik, “Social capital and economic development: A plea for the mechanisms,” Ration. Soc., vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 451–476, 2000, doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/104346300012004005.
R. Chetty et al., “Social capital I: measurement and associations with economic mobility,” Nature, vol. 608, pp. 108–121, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-04996-4.
J. Wallis, P. Killerby, and B. Dollery, “Social economics and social capital,” Int. J. Soc. Econ., vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 239–258, 2004, doi: https://doi.org/10.1108/03068290410518238.
P. Muhammad, T., Kumar and S. Srivastava, “How socioeconomic status, social capital and functional independence are associated with subjective wellbeing among older Indian adults? A structural equation modeling analysis,” BMC Public Health, vol. 22, no. 1, p. 1836, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-14215-4.
M. Hoyman, J. McCall, L. Paarlberg, and J. Brennan, “Considering the role of social capital for economic development outcomes in US counties,” Econ. Dev. Q., vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 342–357, 2016, doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0891242416659135.
F. Hörisch and P. Obert, “Social capital and the impact of the recent economic crisis: Comparing the effects of economic and fiscal policy developments,” Soc. Policy Adm., vol. 54, no. 7, pp. 1141–1159, 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/spol.12590.
P. Francois and J. Zabojnik, “Trust, Social Capital, and Economic Development,” J. Eur. Econ. Assoc., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 51–94, 2005, doi: https://doi.org/10.1162/1542476053295304.
F. Sabatini, “The empirics of social capital and economic development: a critical perspective,” in Social capital, lifelong learning and the management of place, Routledge, 2007, pp. 92–110.
M. J. Hanka and T. A. Engbers, “Social capital and economic development: A neighborhood perspective,” J. Public Nonprofit Aff., vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 272–291, 2017, doi: 10.20899/jpna.3.3.272-291.
T. Claridge, “Why is social capital so important?,” Institute for Social Capital, 2014. https://www.socialcapitalresearch.com/why-is-social-capital-so-important/ (accessed Jul. 27, 2023).
HHS.gov, “How human services programs can use social capital to improve participant well-being and economic mobility,” US Department of Health and Human Services.
P. F. Whiteley, “Economic growth and social capital,” Polit. Stud., vol. 48, no. 3, pp. 443–466, 2000, doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9248.00269.
L. Guiso, P. Sapienza, and L. Zingales, “The role of social capital in financial development,” Am. Econ. Rev., vol. 94, no. 3, pp. 526–556, 2004, doi: 10.1257/0002828041464498.
“How human services programs can use social capital to improve participant well-being and economic mobility,” US Department of Health and Human Services.
C. Trigilia, “Social capital and local development,” Eur. J. Soc. theory, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 427–442, 2001, doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/13684310122225244.
M. Fafchamps, “Development and social capital,” J. Dev. Stud., vol. 42, no. 7, pp. 1180–1198, 2006, doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/00220380600884126.
C. Grootaert and T. (Eds. ). Van Bastelaer, The role of social capital in development: An empirical assessment. Cambridge University Press, 2002.
D. Skidmore, “Civil Society, Social Capital and Economic Development,” Glob. Soc., vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 53–72, 2001, doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/13600820125650.
R. C. Baron, “Employment policy: Financial support versus promoting economic independence,” Int. J. Law Psychiatry, vol. 23, no. 3–4, pp. 375–391, 2000, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-2527(00)00033-9.
M. Azam and A. M. Ahmed, “Role of human capital and foreign direct investment in promoting economic growth: Evidence from Commonwealth of Independent States,” Int. J. Soc. Econ., vol. 42, no. 2, pp. 98–111, 2015, doi: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSE-05-2014-0092.
L. Doner, Marketing public health: Strategies to promote social change. Jones & Bartlett Learning, 2004.
U. Aydin, “Promoting Competition: European Union and the Global Competition Order,” J. Eur. Integr., vol. 34, no. 6, pp. 663–681, 2012, doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/07036337.2012.707366.
S. Raheim, “Micro-enterprise as an approach for promoting economic development in social work: lessons from the Self-Employment Investment Demonstration,” Int. Soc. Work, vol. 39, no. 1, pp. 69–82, 1996, doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/002087289603900106.
R. Lehwess-Litzmann and J. Söhn, “Jobcenters’ strategies to promoting the inclusion of immigrant and native job seekers: a comparative analysis based on PASS survey data,” J. Labour Mark. Res., vol. 56, no. 1, p. 9, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12651-022-00313-8.
M. Okuno-Fujiwara, “Interdependence of industries, coordination failure and strategic promotion of an industry,” J. Int. Econ., vol. 25, no. 1–2, pp. 25–43, 1988, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1996(88)90003-7.
K. M. Blankenship, S. R. Friedman, S. Dworkin, and J. E. Mantell, “Structural Interventions: Concepts, Challenges and Opportunities for Research,” J. Urban Heal., vol. 83, pp. 59–72, 2006, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-005-9007-4.
M. E. Madyaningrum, C. C. Sonn, and A. T. Fisher, “Disability organizations as empowering settings: Challenging stigmatization, promoting emancipation,” Am. J. Community Psychol., vol. 69, no. 3–4, pp. 474–483, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/ajcp.12560.
A. Florini and B. K. Sovacool, “Who governs energy? The challenges facing global energy governance,” Energy Policy, vol. 37, no. 12, pp. 5239–5248, 2009, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2009.07.039.
K. Pezzoli, “Sustainable Development: A Transdisciplinary Overview of the Literature,” J. Environ. Plan. Manag., vol. 40, no. 5, pp. 549–574, 1997, doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/09640569711949.