The Influence Of Promotion And Word Of Mouth On The Decision To Choose An International Kaniva Job Training Institution Through Brand Image As A Mediation Variable

Main Article Content

Ni Putu Lely Handayani
I Gusti Ngurah Joko Adinegara
Yeyen Komalasari
Christimulia Purnama Trimurti

Abstract

This study aims to understand how promotion and word of mouth affect consumer perceptions of Kaniva International's brand image, as well as how these perceptions influence consumer decisions in choosing this training institution. The study used a quantitative approach with an associative research design and involved 72 respondents as samples. Data collection techniques include questionnaires, interviews, observations, and literature studies. Data analysis was conducted using Partial Least Square (PLS), a variant-based structural equation model. The results showed that promotion and word of mouth have a positive influence on the decision to choose LPK Kaniva International and also on its brand image. Brand image also has a positive effect on the decision to choose Kaniva International. In addition, promotion and word of mouth influence the decision to choose Kaniva International through brand image mediation, suggesting that effective promotion strategies and word of mouth recommendations can improve brand image perceptions and influence consumer decisions.

Article Details

How to Cite
Handayani, N. P. L., Joko Adinegara, I. G. N., Komalasari, Y., & Purnama Trimurti, C. (2024). The Influence Of Promotion And Word Of Mouth On The Decision To Choose An International Kaniva Job Training Institution Through Brand Image As A Mediation Variable. The Es Economics and Entrepreneurship, 3(01), 117–127. https://doi.org/10.58812/esee.v3i01.309
Section
Articles

References

N. Nefrida, R. Riati, and R. Mustofa, “Pengaruh Content Marketing Terhadap Minat Berbelanja Online Pada Media Instagram (Studi kasus: Mahasiswa STIE Persada Bunda di Pekanbaru),” J. Bisnis Kompetitif, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 166–183, 2022.

R. Suriansha and A. Asrianto, “Pengaruh Promosi Dan Kualitas Layanan Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Mahasiswa Memilih Program Uniprep Bumi Serpong Damai di Tangerang Selatan,” J. Econ. Bus. UBS, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 84–94, 2021.

M. Ridwan, “Purchasing Decision Analysis in Modern Retail,” Akad. J. Mhs. Ekon. Bisnis, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 1–9, 2022.

M. H.-W. Ho and H. F. L. Chung, “Customer engagement, customer equity and repurchase intention in mobile apps,” J. Bus. Res., vol. 121, pp. 13–21, 2020.

H. Mappesona, K. Ikhsani, and H. Ali, “Customer purchase decision model, supply chain management and customer satisfaction: Product quality and promotion analysis,” Int. J. Supply Chain Manag., vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 592–600, 2020.

N. Kaewpu, C. Benjasak, and S. Aujirapongpan, “Factors influencing the decision to buy fresh seafood online among Generation X consumers in Nakhon Si Thammarat Province, Thailand,” GSC Adv. Res. Rev., vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 110–120, 2023.

T. Ulansky, “The Influence of Brand Awareness and Word of Mouth towards Customer Purchase Decision on Niancare Mask,” JIM UPB (Jurnal Ilm. Manaj. Univ. Puter. Batam), vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 39–50, 2023.

N. A. I. Kamil and A. Albert, “The effect of e-wom and brand image towards Sushi Masa consumer purchasing decision,” J. Soc. Stud., vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 19–34, 2020.

M. Hossny, “Factors affecting customers purchase decision in fast food restaurants: The mediating role of dissatisfaction and negative word of mouth,” J. Assoc. Arab Univ. Tour. Hosp., vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 180–199, 2022.

K. Maghfiroh, “Pengaruh harga, kualitas produk dan word of mouth terhadap kepuasan konsumen serta implikasinya pada keputusan pembelian smartphone Xiaomi,” Bus. Manag. Anal. J., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 34–44, 2019.

Z. Ghozali, “The Impact Of Accounting Information Characteristics On Managerial Performance In Distance Learning Program Unit Of Open University Of Indonesia (UPBJJ-UT),” in Proceedings of the 4th Sriwijaya Economics, Accounting, and Business Conference, 2018, vol. 1, pp. 189–197.

S. Zak and M. Hasprova, “The role of influencers in the consumer decision-making process,” in SHS web of conferences, 2020, vol. 74, p. 3014.

K. K. Moenardy and L. Ximenes, “The Influence of Product Quality, Brand Image, and Promotion on Product Purchase Decisions,” J. Digit. Realis. Mastery, vol. 2, no. 12, pp. 174–187, 2023.

M. Jasin, “The role of brand commitment and brand attachment on repurchase intention of SMEs product during post Covid-19 pandemic era,” Int. J. Soc. Manag. Stud., vol. 3, no. 5, pp. 169–175, 2022.

B. T. Khoa and T. Khanh, “The impact of electronic Word-Of-Mouth on admission intention to private university,” Test Eng. Manag., vol. 83, no. May-June 2020, pp. 14956–14970, 2020.

F. U. Rehman and A. Zeb, “Translating the impacts of social advertising on Muslim consumers buying behavior: the moderating role of brand image,” J. Islam. Mark., vol. 14, no. 9, pp. 2207–2234, 2023.

N. T. Handoko and T. Melinda, “Effect of electronic word of mouth on purchase intention through brand image as media in tokopedia,” Int. J. Econ. Bus. Account. Res., vol. 5, no. 4, 2021.

C. I. A. Wedari and N. N. K. Yasa, “The role of brand image to mediate the effect of word of mouth on the intention of using wicitra wedding salon services in the City of Denpasar,” Eur. J. Bus. Manag. Res., vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 1–6, 2022.

V. Sahanaya and P. N. Madiawati, “Pengaruh Social Media Marketing dan Electronic Word of Mouth Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian melalui Brand Image pada Point Coffee Bandung,” J. EMT KITA, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 581–590, 2023.

Y. Ran and E. W. Wan, “Enjoyment or autonomy? The interactive effect of brand ritual and brand personality on consumer purchase,” Psychol. Mark., vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 89–106, 2023.

A. Qomariah and B. Prabawani, “The effects of environmental knowledge, environmental concern, and green brand image on green purchase intention with perceived product price and quality as the moderating variable,” in IOP conference series: earth and environmental science, 2020, vol. 448, no. 1, p. 12115.

M. Anwar and D. Andrean, “The effect of perceived quality, brand image, and price perception on purchase decision,” in 4th International Conference on Sustainable Innovation 2020-Accounting and Management (ICoSIAMS 2020), 2021, pp. 78–82.

R. Kristaung, “The Influence of Brand Image and Promotion on Purchase Decisio,” Ekon. Digit., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 119–130, 2022.

S. Murtini, “Normative consideration on purchase decision,” Golden Ratio Mapp. Idea Lit. Format, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 108–133, 2021.

M. Waqas, S. A. Qalati, S. Hafeez, L. T. Rana, and S. M. Farhan, “Effects of Celebrity Endorsement, Promotional activities, Packaging of products, and Brand image, on Green Consumer buying behavior,” Paradigms, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 66–72, 2020.

H. Lutfie and D. Marcelino, “Creating online purchase decision and brand image based on advertising effectiveness with epic model,” J. Ilm. Manaj., vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 346–366, 2020.

I. Ajzen, “The theory of planned behavior,” Organ. Behav. Hum. Decis. Process., vol. 50, no. 2, pp. 179–211, 1991, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T.

H. Al-Dmour, A. Aloqaily, R. Al-Qaimari, and M. Al-Hassan, “The effect of the electronic word of mouth on purchase intention via the brand image as a mediating factor: an empirical study,” Int. J. Netw. Virtual Organ., vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 182–199, 2021.

W. Schlesinger, A. Cervera-Taulet, and W. Wymer, “The influence of university brand image, satisfaction, and university identification on alumni WOM intentions,” J. Mark. High. Educ., vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 1–19, 2023.