Ensuring the Rights of Indigenous Peoples: International Legal Standards and National Implementation
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
This research explores the guarantee of indigenous peoples' rights in indigenous territories in West Java, focusing on international legal standards and their implementation at the national level. The research used a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative and quantitative methods. Through document analysis, surveys and interviews with key stakeholders, the research examines the legal and policy framework, challenges and opportunities related to indigenous peoples' rights in the region. The findings highlight issues such as land rights, cultural preservation, and political participation. While there are legal provisions in place, their practical implementation faces challenges such as conflicting land tenure systems, limited recognition of customary land rights, and lack of consultation and participation of indigenous peoples. This research emphasizes the need for effective implementation of international legal standards, capacity building, and empowerment of indigenous peoples. The findings contribute to the understanding of indigenous peoples' rights in West Java and provide insights for policy makers, indigenous peoples, and other stakeholders involved in protecting indigenous peoples' rights.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
S. Suhairiah, “Pendidikan Hukum Islam Yang Mendamaikan Perbedaan Antar Mazhab Kajian Fiqh Islam,” J. Literasiologi, vol. 8, no. 4, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.47783/literasiologi.v8i4.388.
A. Nuralifah, “Keabsahan Sertifikat Dari Perbedaan Jangka Waktu Publisitas Dalam Pendaftaran Tanah,” J. Huk. dan Kenotariatan, vol. 5, no. 1, p. 18, 2021, doi: 10.33474/hukeno.v5i1.9116.
D. R. Wahab, “Pekerja Tambang Pada Pemilu Presiden dan Wakil Presiden Tahun 2014,” 2014.
J. I. Kalalo, “Pengawasan Terhadap Notaris Dan Tugas Jabatannya Guna Menjamin Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Kepentingan Umum,” Universitas Airlangga, 2004.
A. Safriani, “Mahkamah Konstitusi di Beberapa Negara Perspektif Perbandingan Hukum,” J. Al-Qadau Peradil. dan Huk. Kel. Islam, vol. 6, no. 1, p. 83, 2019, doi: 10.24252/al-qadau.v6i1.9460.
N. M. Kasim and G. Mokodompit, “Peran Pemerintah Daerah Dalam Melestarikan Pemberian Gelar Adat Di Bolaang Mongondow Raya,” Syariah J. Huk. dan Pemikir., vol. 18, no. 2, p. 284, 2018, doi: 10.18592/sy.v18i2.2140.
M. N. Ramadhan, P. Studi, and K. Indonesia, “Pengakuan Dan Implementasi Hak Pilih Masyarakat Adat Dalam Pemilihan Umum Di Indonesia,” vol. 4, pp. 132–143, 2024.
Arvita Hastarini and Gusti Fadhil Fithrian Luthfan, “Kedudukan Hukum Masyarakat Adat Dalam Memperoleh Hak Atas Tanah di Indonesia,” J. Huk. Sasana, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 243–264, 2022, doi: 10.31599/sasana.v8i2.1326.
A. Syauket and B. Karsono, “Dualitas Kepemimpinan: Eksistensi Masyarakat Adat (Pakraman) Desa Kutuh Bali Menuju Desa Anti Korupsi dan Terkaya se-Indonesia,” Krtha Bhayangkara, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 415–428, 2022, doi: 10.31599/krtha.v16i2.1606.
J. Gunawan, “Studi Rekognisi Masyarakat Adat Di Amerika Dan Indonesia,” JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sos. dan Pendidikan), vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 220–231, 2021, doi: 10.36312/jisip.v5i2.1953.
S. Biantoro and B. Setiawan, “Membangun Pendidikan Inklusif: Pendidikan Kontekstual Masyarakat Adat Di Indonesia,” Kebudayaan, vol. 16, Dec. 2021, doi: 10.24832/jk.v16i2.360.
J. Gunawan, “Implementasi Peraturan Desa Lawin No. 1 Tahun 2020 tentang Pengakuan dan Perlindungan Masyarakat Adat Cek Bocek Selesek Reen Sury,” JIIP - J. Ilm. Ilmu Pendidik., vol. 5, no. 8, pp. 3243–3251, 2022, doi: 10.54371/jiip.v5i8.858.
J. Gunawan and S. Supriyadi, “Impelementasi Terhadap Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 95/PUU-XII/2014 (Studi Kasus Pengelolaan Hutan Adat dan Pengakuan Perlindungan Masyarakat Adat Pekasa, Kabupaten Sumbawa),” JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sos. dan Pendidikan), vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 329–342, 2023, doi: 10.58258/jisip.v7i1.4583.
S. H. S. Dewi, I. G. A. K. R. Handayani, and F. U. Najicha, “Kedudukan Dan Perlindungan Masyarakat Adat Dalam Mendiami Hutan Adat,” J. Legis., vol. 4, no. 1, 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.20956/jl.v4i1.12322.
J. Pareke, “Membangun Ulang Relasi Negara Dan Masyarakat Adat Melalui Pengakuan Dan Perlindungan Masyarakat Adat JT . Pareke Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu Jalan Bali , Kampung Bali , Kecamatan Teluk Segara , Kota Bengkulu , Bengkulu Email : jtpareke@umb.ac.id Pen,” vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 29–40, 2020.
M. Muhlisin, H. F. B. Ulumi, and A. Humaeni, “Kebijakan Pemerintah Daerah Dalam Perlindungan Masyarakat Adat Di Provinsi Banten: Studi Kasus Masyarakat Adat Baduy Dan Citorek,” J. Kebijak. Pembang. Drh., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 27–44, 2017, doi: 10.37950/jkpd.v1i1.4.
S. L. Utomo, L. Marina, S. Utomo, Y. AS, S. Seko, and L. Nadriana, “Sosialisasi PERDA Perlindungan Masyarakat Hukum Adat Kabupaten Sanggau Kalimantan Barat,” J. Pengabdi. Masy. Indones., vol. 2, no. 4 SE-, pp. 465–470, Aug. 2022, doi: 10.52436/1.jpmi.677.
D. A. N. Normatif, “Etika Dan Prinsip Pengelolaan Lingkungan Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam : Kajian Filosofis , Pendahuluan,” pp. 1–18.
I. Hermawan, “Masjid pada Masyarakat Adat di Jawa Barat,” Bul. Al-Turas, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 255–268, 2020, doi: 10.15408/bat.v21i2.3841.
M. R. Effendi, E. Setiadi, and N. HMZ, “Religiusitas Masyarakat Adat Kampung Dukuh Kabupaten Garut Jawa Barat,” Interdiscip. J. Commun., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 125–146, 2018, doi: 10.18326/inject.v3i1.125-146.
A. Ratnaningsih, “Tradisi pesta dadung di masyarakat Kuningan: Studi upacara adat di masyarakat Legokherang Kecamatan Cilebak Kabupaten Kuningan Jawa Barat,” Uin Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, 2018.
K. Nisak, T. Triyono, and S. Sukirno, “Akibat Hukum Perkawinanyang Tidak Dicatatkan Pada Masyarakat Adat Karuhun Urang (Akur) Di Cigugur Kabupaten Kuningan Provinsi Jawa Barat,” Diponegoro Law J., vol. 8, pp. 1257–1276, 2019.
N. Vonika, “Pemenuhan Hak Sipil Dalam Konteks Kesejahteraan Sosial Bagi Masyarakat Adat Sunda Wiwitan Kampung Cireundeu, Kota Cimahi, Jawa Barat,” Pekerj. Sos., vol. 19, no. 1, 2020, doi: 10.31595/peksos.v19i1.252.
E. Willya, A. B. B. Maronrong, and S. Mokodenseho, “The Enforcement of MUI Fatwa Number 1 of 2003 concerning Copyright for Merchants Selling Pirated VCD and DVD in Manado City,” Al-Ahkam; Vol 31, No 2 OctoberDO - 10.21580/ahkam.2021.31.2.8638 , Oct. 2021, [Online]. Available: https://journal.walisongo.ac.id/index.php/ahkam/article/view/8638
S. Mokodenseho and T. L. Puspitaningrum, “Relasi Sosial-Ekonomi dan Kekuasaan antara Rentenir dan Pedagang Pasar Tradisional di Jawa Tengah,” Polit. J. Ilmu Polit. Vol 13, No 1 (2022)DO - 10.14710/politika.13.1.2022.41-58, Apr. 2022, [Online]. Available: https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/politika/article/view/37977
E. W. Muh. Idris Ismail Suardi Wekke, Sabil Mokodenseho, “Peace Resolution in Education and Application on Information and Communication Technologhy,” Int. J. Adv. Sci. Technol., vol. 29, no. 06 SE-Articles, pp. 3349–3358, May 2020, [Online]. Available: http://sersc.org/journals/index.php/IJAST/article/view/14076
H. Gueldich, “Religious freedom between international law and Tunisia’s legal order,” Misión Jurídica, vol. 13, no. 19, pp. 40–60, 2020, doi: 10.25058/1794600x.1785.
C. B. Mousin, “‘Can One Still Call It Ignorance or Bias? Nexus Test Modified, but Courts Still Fail to Address International Law Under the International Religious Freedom Act,’” vol. 16, no. 105, 2000.
J. Jasin and G. Mokodompit, “Preserving Customary Title Granting Ritual in Bolaang Mongondow Raya in Perspective of 1945 Indonesian Constitution,” J. Arts Humanit., vol. 8, no. 10, pp. 28–36, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://theartsjournal.org/index.php/site/article/view/1734
T. Azami, “Dinamika Perkembangan Dan Tantangan Implementasi Hukum Adat Di Indonesia,” Qistie, vol. 15, no. 1, p. 42, 2022, doi: 10.31942/jqi.v15i1.6487.
A. P. Asmaroini, “Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Pancasila Bagi Siswa Di Era Globalisasi,” Citizsh. J. Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan, vol. 4, no. 2, p. 440, 2016, doi: 10.25273/citizenship.v4i2.1076.
A. Veronika, “Implementasi Ajaran Tri Kaya Parisudha Dalam Membangun Karakter Generasi Muda Hindu Di Era Digital,” J. PASUPATI, vol. 6, no. 1, p. 1, 2019, doi: 10.37428/pspt.v6i1.135.
E. D. Harumanti, “Pengelolaan Air Balas: Kerangka Hukum Internasional Dan Perbandingan Hukum Di Indonesia,” J. Huk. Lingkung. Indones., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 69–92, 2020, doi: 10.38011/jhli.v2i1.173.
S. Garfield, “Indigenous Peoples and the Environment,” Environ. Belief Syst., no. 10, pp. 167–189, 2020, doi: 10.4324/9780367814274-9.
B. Panjaitan and K. Roisah, “A Comparative Study on the Legal Protection of Indigenous Peoples Rights towards Traditional Knowledge in Brazil and Indonesia,” 2021, doi: 10.4108/eai.29-6-2021.2312597.