Legal Consequences of Land Sale and Purchase Transactions Based on Receipts on Land Ownership Rights

Main Article Content

Roslina Mantolongi
Weny Almoravid Dungga
Sri Nanang Meiske Kamba

Abstract

This study examines the legal consequences of land sale and purchase transactions based on receipts on ownership rights within the Indonesian agrarian legal system. The main issue lies in the practice of the community, which still uses receipts as the basis for transactions without fulfilling the formal procedures established by law. This study aims to analyze the evidentiary weight of receipts and their implications for the legal certainty and protection of land rights. The method used is normative legal research employing a legislative, conceptual, and case-based approach, through a literature review of primary and secondary legal sources. The results of the study indicate that a receipt only serves as evidence of payment and cannot legally prove the transfer of land rights. Consequently, transactions based on receipts do not provide legal certainty and have the potential to lead to disputes. In conclusion, the transfer of land rights must meet formal requirements through an authentic deed and land registration to ensure legal certainty and the protection of rights.

Article Details

How to Cite
Mantolongi, R., Dungga, W. A., & Kamba, S. N. M. (2026). Legal Consequences of Land Sale and Purchase Transactions Based on Receipts on Land Ownership Rights . The Easta Journal Law and Human Rights , 4(03), 331 – 339. https://doi.org/10.58812/eslhr.v4i03.999
Section
Articles

References

[1] F. Hasim and A. Sudiro, “Legal Certainty Dualism Regarding the Authority of the National Land Agency and Court Decisions on Informal Land Transactions,” Kertha Semaya J. Leg. Sci., vol. 13, no. 10, pp. 2250–2263, 2025, [Online]. Available: https://ejournal3.unud.ac.id/index.php/kerthasemaya/article/download/1302/600

[2] N. Helmi, R. Sembiring, and A. Harris, “Juridical Analysis of Land Registration at the Land Office Based on Oral Buying and Selling (Study of Sigli District Court Decision Number 27/Pdt. G/2014/Pn. Sgi),” Int. J. Law Anal., vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 281–296, 2025, [Online]. Available: https://slamultitechpublisher.my.id/index.php/ijla/article/download/28/53

[3] W. S. Pradoto and F. H. B. Laksito, “The Validity of Under-the-Table Land Purchases in Land Sale and Purchase Disputes in Kutai Kartanegara District (A Study of Tenggarong District Court Decision No. 91/Pdt. G/2019),” J. Law Econ., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 54–63, 2024, [Online]. Available: http://journal.kawanad.com/index.php/jle/article/download/216/162

[4] M. A. Jagadhita, “Digital Transformation of Land Certificates and Public Response to Their Implementation,” J. Usm Law Rev., vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 1600–1620, 2025, [Online]. Available: https://journals.usm.ac.id/index.php/julr/article/download/12448/6613

[5] F. P. F. Putri and S. Sulastri, “Analysis of the Validity of the Transfer of Ownership Rights Through Premature Inheritance in the Pagar Laut Tangerang Case,” USM LAW Rev. J., vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 2921–2933, 2025, [Online]. Available: https://journals.usm.ac.id/index.php/julr/article/download/13146/6823

[6] A. K. Putri, A. Afriana, and H. Kusmayanti, “Sales and Purchase Agreements as the Basis for the Transfer of Land Rights: A Legal Analysis of Supreme Court Decision No. 3500 K/Pdt/2018,” Padjadjaran Law J., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 260–276, 2022, doi: 10.23920/jphp.v3i2.763.

[7] E. R. Nugroho, “The Application of the Principles of Transparency and Immediacy in Land Sale and Purchase Agreements (A Study of Court Decisions No. 50/Pdt. G/2022/PN. Smn; 102/PDT/2022/PT. YYK, and 89/PDT. G/2022/PN KLN),” Prophet. Law Rev., pp. 207–223, 2023, [Online]. Available: https://journal.uii.ac.id/JPLR/article/download/30456/16455

[8] U. Santoso, “Proof of Transfer of Rights in the Sale and Purchase of Land Ownership Rights: Analysis of the Validity of Material and Formal Requirements,” Perspekt. Stud. Leg. Issues Dev., vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 1–11, 2026, [Online]. Available: https://jurnal-perspektif.org/index.php/perspektif/article/download/952/1139

[9] R. I. Soewito and G. Djajaputra, “Legal Certainty for Holders of Land Rights Regarding the Issuance of Multiple Certificates,” J. Law, Polit. Humanit., vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 854–860, 2024, [Online]. Available: https://dinastires.org/JLPH/article/download/513/365

[10] F. D. Batista, R. Sariwati, and A. Ariyanti, “Legal Consequences of Land Sale and Purchase Agreements Not Executed Before a Land Deed Officer (PPAT),” Bhirawa Law J., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 41–48, 2023, [Online]. Available: https://jurnal.unmer.ac.id/index.php/blj/article/view/10306

[11] L. Amaliya, M. Abas, and M. G. G. Akbar, “The Legal Validity of Debt Agreements Made in the Form of Private Deeds,” Justisi J. Leg. Sci., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 1–12, 2022, [Online]. Available: https://scholar.google.co.id/citations?user=02vec6EAAAAJ&hl=id&oi=sra

[12] R. Pramita, “The Validity of Non-Authentic Agreements as the Basis for a Breach of Contract Claim,” Kertha Semaya J. Leg. Sci., vol. 13, no. 9, pp. 2088–2098, 2025, [Online]. Available: https://ejournal3.unud.ac.id/index.php/kerthasemaya/article/download/1434/574

[13] R. Liwandi and F. A. Lukman, “Unlawful Acts Resulting in the Legal Nullification of a Deed of Sale (Case Study of Supreme Court Decision No. 1615 K/PDT/2020),” Wajah Huk., vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 396–406, 2023, [Online]. Available: https://scholar.archive.org/work/vm23kfefqnfyvalthmx6jtyp3m/access/wayback/http://wajahhukum.unbari.ac.id/index.php/wjhkm/article/download/1264/320

[14] K. L. A. Zahra, M. F. M. Al Amjad, S. N. Maulidian, S. Silvia, and F. A. Asyifa, “The Relevance of Evidence in Civil Legal Proceedings,” The Juris, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 95–104, 2024, [Online]. Available: https://www.ejournal.stih-awanglong.ac.id/index.php/juris/article/download/1185/710

[15] W. Prihatmaka, “Issuance of Land Title Certificates as a Guarantee of Legal Certainty for Land Title Holders,” JILPR J. Indones. Law Policy Rev., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 127–150, 2025, [Online]. Available: http://ejournal.aissrd.org/index.php/jirpl/article/download/471/389

[16] L. N. Alluvian, G. A. Jabar Maulani, and G. A. Ramudia, “Legal Protection for Holders of Ownership Right Certificates Against Non-Procedural Land Execution,” Notaire, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 391–412, 2025, doi: 10.20473/ntr.v8i3.74245.

[17] Y. A. Fadillah, D. A. Mustikasari, D. Rato, and Y. T. Ohoiwutun, “Legal Certainty in the Application of Sanctions for Contempt of Court in Criminal Evidence in Indonesia,” Ranah Res. J. Multidiscip. Res. Dev., vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 60–69, 2025, [Online]. Available: https://www.jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/download/1852/1543

[18] E. Q. Maliha and D. Keumala, “The Validity of Receipts as Evidence of Land Sales According to National Land Law,” Amic. CURIAE, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 384–392, 2024, [Online]. Available: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/9310/f47a9831b061b61c07da17b635f126d05e93.pdf

[19] A. R. Mohamad and B. Djaja, “Effectiveness of Legal Protection for Land Rights Certificate Holders Against Unlawful Third-Party Claims,” Awang Long Law Rev., vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 402–409, 2025, [Online]. Available: https://ejournal.stih-awanglong.ac.id/index.php/awl/article/download/1564/942

[20] S. K. Nisa and M. Wardhana, “Legal Analysis of Supreme Court Decision No. 1860 K/Pdt/2005 Regarding the Validity of Private Land Sales,” UNES Law Rev., vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 1045–1054, 2026, [Online]. Available: https://review-unes.com/law/article/download/2544/2113

[21] T. Widiyono and M. Z. K. Khan, “Legal Certainty in Land Rights Acquisition in Indonesia’s National Land Law,” Law Reform, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 128–147, 2023, doi: 10.14710/lr.v19i1.48393.

[22] A. Fauziannor, M. A. Rahman, A. Syaugi, and M. I. Ilham, “A Comparison of the Evidentiary Weight Between Authentic Deeds and Private Deeds in Civil Disputes,” Indones. J. Islam. Jurisprudence, Econ. Leg. Theory, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 1963–1976, 2025, [Online]. Available: https://mail.shariajournal.com/index.php/IJIJEL/article/download/1198/753

[23] K. H. Mahesa, M. J. Setianto, and K. F. Dantes, “Legal Protection in Private Land Sales Based on Law No. 5 of 1960 on Basic Agrarian Principles,” Sui Generis Law J., vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 115–124, 2023, [Online]. Available: https://ejournal2.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/JIH/article/download/2777/1353

[24] M. I. Jeremia, S. Sukarmi, S. Sihabudin, and B. Santoso, “Urgency, Mechanism, and Efficiency: An Economic Law Framework of Credit Dispute Resolution,” Nurani Huk., vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 1–30, 2025, [Online]. Available: https://jurnal.untirta.ac.id/index.php/nhk/article/download/31466/15131

[25] Y. Efendi, “Legal Consequences of Private Land Sale and Purchase Agreements from the Perspectives of Civil Law and Land Law,” Innov. Law J. Soc. Humanit. Law, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 63–73, 2026, [Online]. Available: https://journal.lpkd.or.id/index.php/Humif/article/download/2788/2917