Local Wisdom-Based Education in Indonesian School

Main Article Content

Ni Wayan Sadri
I Gede Bagus Wisnu Bayu Temaja

Abstract

Local wisdom-based education is an essential approach to addressing the challenges of globalization, which often erodes national cultural identity. This study aims to describe the implementation of local wisdom-based education in schools, analyze its benefits, and identify the obstacles encountered in practice. A descriptive qualitative method was employed, with data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The research subjects consisted of teachers, students, and community figures directly involved in local wisdom-based educational practices. The findings indicate that local wisdom-based education is implemented through curriculum integration, local content subjects, and extracurricular activities rooted in local culture. The core values instilled include cooperation, deliberation, social responsibility, environmental awareness, and appreciation of cultural traditions. These practices positively influence students’ character formation, enhance self-confidence, and strengthen the relationship between schools and local communities. However, several challenges remain, such as teachers’ limited competence in delivering culture-based learning, the scarcity of culturally relevant teaching materials, and the dominance of global popular culture that tends to attract students more than their local traditions. This study recommends several strategic steps: strengthening the curriculum with local wisdom integration, improving teacher capacity through training, providing regulatory and resource support from the government, and encouraging active community involvement in school programs. With strong collaboration among schools, government, and society, local wisdom-based education can serve as a sustainable strategy to build young generations who are of strong character, globally competitive, and firmly rooted in their cultural heritage.

Article Details

How to Cite
Sadri, N. W., & Wisnu Bayu Temaja, I. G. B. (2025). Local Wisdom-Based Education in Indonesian School. The Eastasouth Journal of Learning and Educations, 3(03), 226–236. https://doi.org/10.58812/esle.v3i03.762
Section
Articles

References

H. Endayani, “Model pendidikan berbasis kearifan lokal,” Pema (Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat), vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 25-32, 2023, doi: 10.56832/pema.v3i1.321.

N. P. Parmini, I. G. B. W. B. Temaja, I. B. R. Putra, D. N. A. Sudiarthi, and I. W. Mawa, “Tri Hita Karana education in “monkey and streaked weaver” story: Implementation by the Ubud community,” Mimbar Ilmu, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 522-532, 2023, doi: 10.23887/mi.v27i3.57630.

D. N. W. Astawa, N. W. Sadri, and I. G. B. W. B. Temaja, “Character education in 21st century learning in Indonesia,” West Science Social and Humanities Studies, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 508-517, 2025, doi: 10.58812/wsshs.v3i04.1814.

I. B. R. Putra, B. Tambaip, I. G. B. W. Temaja, I. W. Rupa, N. L. K. Candrawati, N. W. Aryani, and I. G. A. Armini, “Tri Hita Karana as the foundation of character education in SMP 4 Singaraja: An ethnopedagogical perspective,” International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 67-82, 2023, doi: 10.99075/ijevss.v2i03.346.

G. N. O. Diputra, I. G. B. W. B. Temaja, A. A. P. Antara, I. W. Sudiarta, I. W. Nayun, and I. M. Yasna, “Ethnomathematics of the jejahitan in Balinese Hindu ritual,” International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 298-314, 2024, doi: 10.63922/ijevss.v2i02.309.

R. Rasidi, G. Istiningsih, R. F. Masithoh, and M. I. Rosyidi, “Education based on local wisdom: An alternative model for the integration of cultural values in the school curriculum in Indonesia,” International Journal of Contemporary Studies in Education (IJ-CSE), vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 114-135, 2025, doi: 10.56855/ijcse.v4i2.1521.

M. T. Yani, T. Tamsil, R. R. N. Setyowati, B. Jatmiko, and A. A. Ridlwan, “Transformation of local wisdom values to build elementary and secondary school students’ characters: A case study in Serang regency, Banten province, Indonesia,” Cogent Education, vol. 12, no. 1, 2025, doi: 10.1080/2331186X.2025.2532225.

S. A. Sakti, S. Endraswara, and A. Rohman, “Revitalizing local wisdom within character education through ethnopedagogy approach: A case study on a preschool in Yogyakarta,” Heliyon, vol. 10, no. 10, pp. e31370, 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e31370.

I. G. B. W. B. Temaja, “Pentingnya makna dan nilai budaya konsep kaja kangin (utara timur) di Bali pada anak,” Widya Kumara: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 189-198, 2021, doi: 10.55115/widyakumara.v2i2.1566.

G. N. O. Diputra, A. A. P. Antara, I. W. Sudiarta, I. M. Yasna, and I. G. B. W. B. Temaja, “The ethnomathematics of the otonan in the Balinese calendar system,” International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 39-58, 2024, doi: 10.63922/ijevss.v3i02.826.

A. B. Prasanty and L. Nurlina, “Pemanfaatan media pembelajaran berbasis kearifan lokal dalam pengajaran BIPA: Tinjauan literatur. EDUCATOR: Jurnal Inovasi Tenaga Pendidik dan Kependidikan, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 57-67, 2024, doi: 10.51878/educator.v4i1.3350.

B. Bismark, N. Nasaruddin, and R. Ruslan, “Penerapan pembelajaran berbasis kearifan lokal terhadap peningkatan rasa nasionalisme peserta didik di MIN I Bima,” JPK: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 53-58, 2025, doi: 10.56842/jpk.v2i01.465.

R. Harahap, “Kearifan lokal dan penerapannya di sekolah,” MODELING: Jurnal Program Studi PGMI, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 582-591, 2023, doi: 10.53395/jes.v1i2.27.

U. Sugara and S. Sugito, “Etnopedagogi: Gagasan dan peluang penerapannya di Indonesia,” Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 93-104, 2022, doi: 10.24832/jpnk.v7i2.2888.

H. Sangadji, “Analisis pendidikan karakter berbasis kearifan lokal di sekolah dasar,” Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan, vol. 9, no. 11, pp. 179-187, 2023, doi: 10.5281/zenodo.8069981.

S. F. Meilana and A. Aslam, “Pengembangan bahan ajar tematik berbasis kearifan lokal di sekolah dasar,” Jurnal Basicedu, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 5605-5613, 2022, doi: 10.31004/basicedu.v6i4.2815.

F. H. Azzulfa and N. Nugraheni, “Pembelajaran berbasis kearifan lokal sebagai upaya mendukung tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan pada SGDS 4,” Sindoro Cendekia Pendidikan, vol. 9, no. 5, pp. 1-10, 2024, doi: 10.9644/sindoro.v3i9.252.

F. P. N. Fahrozy, A. A. Nurdin, and Y. Hadiansyah, “Analisis unsur kearifan lokal dalam pembentukan karakter siswa di sekolah dasar,” Attadib: Journal of Elementary Education, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 237-254, 2022, doi: 10.32832/at-tadib.v6i2.19546.

T. Damayanti, E. Siregar, R. A. S. Arifin, and R. H. Lubis, “Implementasi model pembelajaran kontekstual berbasis kearifan lokal: studi kasus di sekolah menengah pertama.,” Cendekia Pendidikan, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 50-54, 2024, doi: 10.8734/CAUSA.v1i2.365.

R. Wati, S. L. Dewi, and I. Iskandar, “Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka berbasis kearifan lokal di SDN Gugus Tiga Kecamatan Babussalam Aceh Tenggara,” Edu Society: Jurnal Pendidikan, Ilmu Sosial, dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 1959-1971, 2025, doi: 10.56832/edu.v4i3.667.

R. Yunus, S. Kamuli, and F. A. Midu, “Pendidikan karakter bagi siswa berbasis kearifan lokal di SMA Negeri 1 Gorontalo,” Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Pemberdayaan, Inovasi dan Perubahan, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 260-273, 2025, doi: 10.59818/jpm.v5i3.1640.

L. Nuraini, “Integrasi nilai kearifan lokal dalam pembelajaran Matematika SD/MI Kurikulum 2013,” Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 1-17, 2019, doi: 10.21043/jpm.v1i2.4873.

N. Nasir, R. I. Sabir, A. Y. Ulfa, A. Imran, and A. Majid, “Integrasi nilai-nilai kearifan lokal dalam pendidikan karakter di sekolah menengah,” Didaktika: Jurnal Kependidikan, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 3151-3168, 2025, doi: 10.58230/27454312.2541.

N. Dora, E. Susanti, and R. R. Wandini, “Peran pendidikan berbasis kearifan lokal dalam membentuk karakter siswa di MIS Al-Afkary Batang Kuis,” AR-RIAYAH : Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 121-132, 2021, doi: 10.29240/jpd.v5i1.2692.

N. K. Susi, R. Nopianti, and Y. E. Patras, “Jalan baru implementasi kearifan lokal pada jenjang pendidian dasar,” Jurnal Studi Guru dan Pembelajaran, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 795-809, 2025, doi: 10.30605/jsgp.8.2.2025.5947.

H. Haromain, R. Hariawan, and N. Tsamara, “Implementasi program kearifan lokal untuk penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila,” Jurnal Visionary: Penelitian dan Pengembangan di Bidang Administrasi Pendidikan, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 122-131, 2023, doi: 10.33394/vis.v11i1.8472.